At the conclusion of this activity, participants will be able to:

• Discuss preoperative GLP1 receptor agonist use and weight loss outcomes after bariatric surgery as written in the research letter to the editor of an AMA publication
• Understand and explain tissue repair and suture closure of the internal inguinal ring in rTAPP
• Review and compare Nissen, Toupet, Dor, His reconstruction, and W-H fundoplication as mentioned in the 1-year outcomes study of five laparoscopic procedures
• Evaluate reflux symptom burden and objective findings at long-term follow-up after POEM