“Association between rheumatic autoantibody positivity and immune-related adverse events”

Learning objectives: To provide an overview of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) as well as our current understanding of the role of autoantibodies in irAEs.

To present primary data examining the association between autoantibody positivity and irAEs.

 “Beyond bloating and diarrhea: a new, microbiome-centric perspective on lactulose”

Learning objectives: Gain an understanding of microbiome changes in hospitalized patients with liver disease.

Understand a possible health-promoting effect of lactulose via an effect on the gut microbiome.