Learning Objectives:

          1. Understand the manner in which the ethical foundation of medical practice has changed from a patient-centered ethics to a public health ethics.

2: Appreciate challenges of balancing risks of surgeon exposure with the potential benefit of patients we are consulted on.

3: Appreciate challenges of balancing educational benefits with minimizing potential exposure risks of residents.

4:Discuss potential sources of care plan-related disagreement within multidisciplinary teams.

5:Understand conscientious objection as a provider right, and be aware of potential limitations and consequences.

6:Discuss strategies to improve shared decision-making within multidisciplinary teams.