At the conclusion of this activity, participants will be able to:

1. Discuss long-term inguinal hernia repair outcomes and recurrences from the perspective that repairing a hernia may increase recurrence
2. Determine the best use of fundoplication to manage reflux disease in patients having obesity, inclusive of sleeve-Nissen vs sleeve-Toupet
3. Assess how esophageal morphology predicts or does not predict post-operative outcomes after peroral endoscopic myotomy
4. Compare sleeve to bypass conversion vs sleeve with adjuvant GLP-1 receptor agonist outcomes