Goals and Objectives:

• Describe the pathophysiology and clinical features of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) and Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP).
• Recognize the characteristic clinical presentation and diagnostic findings associated with PRES and AIP.
• Discuss evidence-based management strategies, including acute treatment and supportive care.
• Evaluate the importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary management in both PRES and AIP, and consider the addition of AIP as a differential diagnosis for patients with neurological complaints.